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''Travail, famille, patrie'' ((:tʁavaj famij patʁi); ''(英語:Labor, family, fatherland)'') was the tripartite motto of the French State (usually known as Vichy France) during World War II. It replaced the republican motto, ''Liberté, égalité, fraternité'' of the Third French Republic.〔France has a written constitution so that each time political pressures are such as to require its radical rewriting, the new system is given a new name. The current constitution is that of the Fifth Republic but there have been two empires, a consulate and a state. In the same way, Germany had used the term ''Reich'' (State). Under the conditions of 1940, this appears to have influenced the choice of the equivalent French term, ''Etat''. The then current ''Reich'' was the third one.〕 ==Institution== The Law of 10 July 1940 gave Marshal Pétain full powers to draw up a constitution before being submitted to the Nation and guaranteeing "the rights of Work, of the Family and of the Homeland (''la Patrie'')". That constitution was never promulgated. In the ''Revue des deux Mondes'' (''Two Worlds Magazine'') of 15 September 1940, Marshal Pétain wrote this repudiation of the motto of the French Republic. ''Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité'' : When our young people () approach adult life, we shall say to them () that real liberty cannot be exercised except under the shelter of a guiding authority, which they must respect, which they must obey (). We shall then tell them that equality () set itself within the framework of a hierarchy, founded on the diversity of office and merits. () Finally, we shall tell them that there is no way of having true brotherhood except within those natural groups, the family, the town, the homeland.〔Maréchal Pétain, ''Politique sociale de l'avenir'' (Future Social Policy) , ''La Revue des Deux Mondes'', 15 September 1940〕 The motto ''Travail, Famille, Patrie'' was originally that of the ''Croix-de-Feu'', then of the ''Parti social français'' (PSF or French Social Party) founded by Colonel de La Rocque.〔Albert Kéchichian, ''Les Croix-de-feu à l'âge des fascismes – Travail, Famille, Patrie'', Éditions Champ Vallon, 2006〕 It has often been written that these three words express the ''Révolution nationale (RN)'', the National Revolution undertaken by the Vichy regime. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Travail, famille, patrie」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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